This is quite a comprehensive report and one that should be of interest to states and countries reliant on coal for power generation. I have just cut and past the major recommendations below as I will be reading the report tomorrow on my way to the Elsevier Corpoate Pandemic Preparedness Summit.

The report recommends four steps to address the vulnerability of the coal and power industries to pandemic-related disruptions.

The first is to increase power-plant coal stockpiles so that plants could keep going longer if coal shipments are interrupted. Currently, stockpiles reach their annual peak as utilities prepare for peak summer power demand. The report says this current peak should become the year-round minimum stockpile at all coal-fired plants.

Second, coal miners and support workers should be in the highest priority group for access to antiviral drugs, pandemic vaccine, and other critical products and services. "The entire coal supply chain, from mine to transport, and critical electrical-sector employees, should be placed in tier 1 of the federal vaccine allocation plan," the report states.

Third, the nation should plan for disruptions in the coal supply chain. Without careful planning, the disruptions may be similar to what happened after the 2005 derailments: "Coal shipments are likely to be reduced by at least 15% to 20% for periods up to 60 days," the report says.

Finally, the country should "anticipate and develop strategies for responding to disruptions in electrical service." Utilities are prepared for outages caused by storms, but most are not prepared to deal with fuel shortages, because they are rare and localized, the report asserts. More information and the source for the report can be found here.